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CLASSIC COCKTAIL · 1890–1919

Dirty Martini

A Martini with olive brine: cloudy, saline and savoury — the least austere version of the most austere cocktail.

1901Historical classicNeeds verification
Abstract illustration of Dirty Martini
Bartender Stories illustration · Classic Cocktail Archive
HISTORY

The Dirty Martini’s ancestor is a 1901 Martini with muddled olives, credited to the New York bartender John E. O’Connor and recorded as the Perfect, à la Hyland. The brine itself is a later step: the first printed recipe using olive brine appears in 1930, in G.H. Steele’s My New Cocktail Book, as a Martini with a small measure of the liquid from the olive jar. It stayed a curiosity for decades and came back with the Martini revival of the 1990s, when brine quality became something bars argued about.

SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS
  • The 1990s and 2000s revival made it a standard order again, and “extra dirty” became a menu option in its own right.
VARIATIONS & RELATIVES
  • Extra dirty
  • Filthy Martini
  • Gibson (cocktail onion, no brine)
ANECDOTES

“The brine is salty enough that many bars drop the vermouth entirely rather than double the salt.”

THE RECIPESaline, savoury and cold

Ingredients

  • Gin60 ml
  • Dry vermouth10 ml
  • Olive brine15 ml
  • Green olives2–3, to garnish

Method

Stir the gin, vermouth and brine with ice, strain into a chilled glass and garnish with olives.

Martini glass · no ice · olives

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